If you doubt my motive/agenda at all, consider that when people start facing longer jail sentences, my services will be in much higher demand. I stand to economically benefit if the measure passes. I would rather it didn't.
A Santa Barbara criminal defense lawyer's commentary on the criminal law, the criminal justice system, Isla Vista, DUI, and a variety of related topics.
Friday, October 29, 2010
No on Measure S
If we build it, they will fill it. That's the slogan that says it all. Some of you will go into the polls buying into the dogma that we need a new jail. Granted there are some problems with the current situation, but spending tens of millions of dollars to increase, dramatically, the number of jail bunks is not the way to go. As any proud liberal would, I would urge that we spend the same money on the public schools, job training, mental health services and drug rehabilitation. If we did, we wouldn't need to boost our penal system. We would be a better, more productive and more utopian society. We wouldn't have to warehouse our fellow community members, and pretend as though that actually solves any problem. Incarceration may prevent the rare act of violence by a dangerous person, and act as a deterrent of crime for those of us who fear going to jail, but it creates as many problems as it solves. Jail should be a place for violent people who are not mentally ill, and that is a very small population; well beneath the number of jail beds that are currently available. And this is the point: If we have more jail beds to fill, the authorities will fill them up fast; guaranteed. People will be going to jail, and serving longer sentences, for the pettiest of crimes. I used to work in as a public defender in Santa Cruz, a place where there were many more jail beds per capita. There, as compared to Santa Barbara, people frequently went to jail for misdemeanors such as driving on a suspended drivers license for lengthy periods. In other words, the County would do the dirty work for the DMV and take what were very often poor people on their way to work and throw them in the slammer for six months to a year. I don't know about you, but I would rather not pay to house such people. Nor do I particularly want to live in a community where we treat our fellow human being in such a cruel and unforgiving fashion.
Monday, February 1, 2010
Quiet, I'm driving!!!
In June of 2008, I issued my "final" warning that the hands-free (i.e., don't drive while talking on the cell phone) law would lead to more traffic stops. Well, that ended up being true. Police officers are handing out lots tickets. What I didn't predict was that traffic accidents would be reduced as the result of it. And, well, to the extent it has been studied, there is no evidence that the law has had any such effect. Maybe that's because there is no evidence that the use of cell phones while driving has led to more serious traffic accidents. To find proof of this, look no further than the number of traffic fatalities in the United States over the last 15 years. This is the same 15 years during which the use of cell phones in moving vehicles went from near zero to nearly everyone. There has been no increase in traffic fatalities per capita. So, who are the gainers from the law? Well, as predicted, Blue Tooth, motorola, and the cell phone industry who saw no decline in sales of phones but a sharp increase in sales of ear-phone type accessories. I, for one, must have purchased about 20 such gizmos in the last few years, and I still can't find one that is altogether convenient. The Government also gains by imposing fines for now unlawful activity. And, let's not forget about the cell phone etiquette police. These are the same folks who wish that talking on a cell phone in a public place at the top of your lungs because the connection is weak (and/or because you are so self-absorbed and inconsiderate that you can't imagine that those around are extremely annoyed) ought to be illegal. Okay, I admit it, I'm one of them. Now the act of driving with a cell phone pressed to your ear, which I admit I did plenty of before it became unlawful, is all the more irritating. When you see someone doing it you can't help be hit with thoughts like, "this person is oblivious to what is going on around them" and a new one, "this person is disregarding the law (at my personal expense!)". These, of course, are the emotional responses to the conduct, but the statistics do not prove that it is anything more than bad manners.
Friday, October 9, 2009
Encouraging?
“We’re looking into reviving the idea of a sobering center in I.V.,” Farr said.
This is a quote of Santa Barbara County Supervisor Doreen Farr that appeared in the Daily Nexus today. I am glad the idea is not completely dead, but I'm not sure that this isn't simply more lip-service favoring the concept intended to passify those of us who feel very strongly that a sobering center is an absolute must. We don't need to watch another few hundred people in IV be deprived of their civil liberties this Fall; not to mention, as the article makes clear, take IV Foot Patrol officers out of service (of IV that is) for the couple of hours that it takes to process a single needless Public Intoxication arrest. Clearly they have better things to do with their time. A sobering center could save the officers thousands of hours in a year in terms of shortening the time it takes to take someone, who is not being a pain in the neck, off the street to a place of safety. It would also save the jail, the court, the d.a., and (yes) me, lots of work. And of great interest to the students and parents of SBCC and UCSB, it would help ensure that the people who are investing big bucks (and lots of time) getting their degrees wouldn't graduate with the sandbag of a criminal conviction (or a record of a booking, for that matter).
This is a quote of Santa Barbara County Supervisor Doreen Farr that appeared in the Daily Nexus today. I am glad the idea is not completely dead, but I'm not sure that this isn't simply more lip-service favoring the concept intended to passify those of us who feel very strongly that a sobering center is an absolute must. We don't need to watch another few hundred people in IV be deprived of their civil liberties this Fall; not to mention, as the article makes clear, take IV Foot Patrol officers out of service (of IV that is) for the couple of hours that it takes to process a single needless Public Intoxication arrest. Clearly they have better things to do with their time. A sobering center could save the officers thousands of hours in a year in terms of shortening the time it takes to take someone, who is not being a pain in the neck, off the street to a place of safety. It would also save the jail, the court, the d.a., and (yes) me, lots of work. And of great interest to the students and parents of SBCC and UCSB, it would help ensure that the people who are investing big bucks (and lots of time) getting their degrees wouldn't graduate with the sandbag of a criminal conviction (or a record of a booking, for that matter).
As I've written, repeatedly, Penal Code section 647(g) makes a "civil commitment", when feasible, State policy.
Like it or not, more than 90% of UC and SBCC students will drink to excess at least once (if not weekly) during their academic career. This is a societal problem that will take more than punitive tactics by local law enforcement to solve. Criminalizing our most promising societal contributors for socially acceptable (if not appropriate) conduct makes no sense and is arguably against State policy. A sobering center is a viable and practical solution to the public safety, fiscal and civil liberties questions this societal problem raises. It's time for more than lip-service.
Labels:
647(f),
647(g),
Foot Patrol,
IVFP,
Santa Barbara Board of Supervisors,
sbcc,
UCSB students
Friday, July 10, 2009
Huge win for truth and justice
Yesterday, in a Supreme Court case called People v. McNeal, the California Supreme Court ruled that competent evidence of variability of alcohol vapor in breath to blood alcohol content across the population may be admitted in cases where there is minimal showing of impairment. This has huge ramifications for innocent people. For years I have been telling people the sad story that there is no justice in California for DUI arrestees who happen to produce more alcohol vapor in the breath and were blind to this reality (of course) when they choose the more convenient method of blood alcohol testing: breath (not blood). Driving with any amount of alcohol in your system is to be avoided. However, convicting people 21 and older of misdemeanors who have not actually driven with a .08% BAC or greater, who are not impaired by alcohol, cannot be tolerated. At long last the Supreme Court is on board. Kudos to the brilliant lawyers who brought about this change!
Labels:
alcohol,
breath partition,
DUI,
McNeal,
supreme court
Wednesday, April 29, 2009
Observation of marijuana use does not justify entry...
A California appellate court recently held that officers violated the 4th Amendment to the United States Constitution where they entered an apartment against the consent of the legal occupant after they smelled a "distinct odor" of burnt marijuana and saw an individual inside putting a pipe to his lips. People v. Hua (2008) 158 Cal.App.4th 1027.
If you find yourself in this predicament, the word to the wise is:
"Just say no [to the cops]". And, as I always do, I will caution anyone who believes that their Constitutional rights are being violated that they can't hope to win a motion to suppress evidence in the field. While being clear about the fact that you are not waiving your Rights is important, nothing about that suggests that you should kick the officer in the shins (or even be impolite to him or her). One audible, intelligible "No Thanks" should suffice. Screaming "no!" repeatedly in anger and/or frustration promises to bring on more unpleasantness and possibly new and different criminal charges. Just submit to their color of authority and wait until your day in court to seek the remedy to which you are entitled.
If you find yourself in this predicament, the word to the wise is:
"Just say no [to the cops]". And, as I always do, I will caution anyone who believes that their Constitutional rights are being violated that they can't hope to win a motion to suppress evidence in the field. While being clear about the fact that you are not waiving your Rights is important, nothing about that suggests that you should kick the officer in the shins (or even be impolite to him or her). One audible, intelligible "No Thanks" should suffice. Screaming "no!" repeatedly in anger and/or frustration promises to bring on more unpleasantness and possibly new and different criminal charges. Just submit to their color of authority and wait until your day in court to seek the remedy to which you are entitled.
Labels:
4th Amendment,
marijuana,
pipe,
U.S. Constitution
Wednesday, April 8, 2009
Be heard, Isla Vistans!
Don't wait until you're in jail to complain about the proposed Social Host Ordinance.
Here's an email in circulation that I will do my part to publicize because I agree with it wholeheartedly:
Help Protect Residents of IV TODAY!
Ask SB County Supervisors to Vote NO on the proposed Social Host Ordinance (i.e. Law)
WHAT: Board of Supervisors Hearing re: proposed Social Host Ordinance
WHEN: Tuesday, April 21, 2009; if you can’t attend, send them an email NOW! (talking points and email addresses below)
WHERE: Board of Supervisors Hearing Room (105 E. Anapamu Street, 4th Floor)
Background:
1. The ordinance is meant to address underage drinking. It would apply county-wide, including in Isla Vista (which already has a similar, but less intrusive, ordinance).
2. Any time at least 5 people are together, and at least 2 are under 21, the gathering can be subject to the ordinance.
3. If a minor at one of these gatherings has alcohol, regardless of whether the host of the event knows or should know the minor has alcohol, the ordinance is violated.
4. When there is a violation, law enforcement can disperse the gathering, and fine anyone who lives at the residence or is responsible for the gathering.
5. Multiple offenders can be held responsible for the cost of law enforcement response, up to $500.
6. A person is a repeat offender, and therefore subject to increased fines, if the ordinance was violated at the same property within 12 months, regardless of whether the violation was from previous tenants or property owners.
WHAT YOU CAN DO:
1. Call and email your Supervisors
2. Pass this email on to as many residents of Santa Barbara County (which includes IV) as you can
3. Attend the 4/21 Board hearing. Call 568-2240 on or after 4/15 to confirm exact time
Urge the Supervisors to:
Vote No on the Proposed Social Host Ordinance
Talking Points:
· The ordinance is a bad idea because it gives law enforcement too much power to unfairly target students who are behaving in a responsible manner.
· Also, because the ordinance allows for holding hosts responsible for law enforcement response costs, people will be discouraged from contacting law enforcement or paramedics when serious incidents occur at parties or other gatherings where alcohol is present.
· Finally, because the County already has sufficient means to dissuade underage drinking through laws already on the books, the ordinance is unnecessary.
1st District: Salud CarbajalPhone: (805) 568-2186E-mail: SupervisorCarbajal@sbcbos1.org
2nd District: Janet Wolf, Vice Chair Phone: (805) 568-2191E-mail: jwolf@sbcbos2.org
3rd District: Doreen FarrPhone: (805) 568-2192 E-mail: dfarr@countyofsb.org
4th District: Joni Gray Lompoc: (805) 737-7700E-mail: jgray@co.santa-barbara.ca.us
5th District: Joseph Centeno, Chair Santa Maria: (805) 346-8400 E-mail: jcenteno@co.santa-barbara.ca.us
Here's an email in circulation that I will do my part to publicize because I agree with it wholeheartedly:
Help Protect Residents of IV TODAY!
Ask SB County Supervisors to Vote NO on the proposed Social Host Ordinance (i.e. Law)
WHAT: Board of Supervisors Hearing re: proposed Social Host Ordinance
WHEN: Tuesday, April 21, 2009; if you can’t attend, send them an email NOW! (talking points and email addresses below)
WHERE: Board of Supervisors Hearing Room (105 E. Anapamu Street, 4th Floor)
Background:
1. The ordinance is meant to address underage drinking. It would apply county-wide, including in Isla Vista (which already has a similar, but less intrusive, ordinance).
2. Any time at least 5 people are together, and at least 2 are under 21, the gathering can be subject to the ordinance.
3. If a minor at one of these gatherings has alcohol, regardless of whether the host of the event knows or should know the minor has alcohol, the ordinance is violated.
4. When there is a violation, law enforcement can disperse the gathering, and fine anyone who lives at the residence or is responsible for the gathering.
5. Multiple offenders can be held responsible for the cost of law enforcement response, up to $500.
6. A person is a repeat offender, and therefore subject to increased fines, if the ordinance was violated at the same property within 12 months, regardless of whether the violation was from previous tenants or property owners.
WHAT YOU CAN DO:
1. Call and email your Supervisors
2. Pass this email on to as many residents of Santa Barbara County (which includes IV) as you can
3. Attend the 4/21 Board hearing. Call 568-2240 on or after 4/15 to confirm exact time
Urge the Supervisors to:
Vote No on the Proposed Social Host Ordinance
Talking Points:
· The ordinance is a bad idea because it gives law enforcement too much power to unfairly target students who are behaving in a responsible manner.
· Also, because the ordinance allows for holding hosts responsible for law enforcement response costs, people will be discouraged from contacting law enforcement or paramedics when serious incidents occur at parties or other gatherings where alcohol is present.
· Finally, because the County already has sufficient means to dissuade underage drinking through laws already on the books, the ordinance is unnecessary.
1st District: Salud CarbajalPhone: (805) 568-2186E-mail: SupervisorCarbajal@sbcbos1.org
2nd District: Janet Wolf, Vice Chair Phone: (805) 568-2191E-mail: jwolf@sbcbos2.org
3rd District: Doreen FarrPhone: (805) 568-2192 E-mail: dfarr@countyofsb.org
4th District: Joni Gray Lompoc: (805) 737-7700E-mail: jgray@co.santa-barbara.ca.us
5th District: Joseph Centeno, Chair Santa Maria: (805) 346-8400 E-mail: jcenteno@co.santa-barbara.ca.us
Tuesday, February 17, 2009
So what's the big deal?
Thousands of arrests are made in Isla Vista each year, making it one of California's "high crime" areas. However, a good deal of the arrests have to do with college-aged people ingesting and possessing alcohol, street drugs (e.g., marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, ecstasy, psilocybin, LSD, heroin, and more) and prescription medication. Sales, furnishing and transportation of these substances account for a good deal of the more serious arrests. The local jail is over-crowded which creates a perception of leniency due to the fact that there is little or no room for those with minimal criminal history who are facing lower grade charges . Yes, indeed, the jail penalties for this class of offenses, and many others, are not as severe as they are in many (or perhaps most) other jurisdictions AND many people are released back into the community on their own recognizance pending the conclusion of the case. Another factor it seems is that of social acceptance. Yes, it happens to be commonplace to get arrested in Isla Vista. Everybody who has lived in IV has had a friend or a roommate arrested; and all you have to do is walk around on a weekend night on Del Playa and you'll see tons of young clean-seeming college students getting patted down, cuffed, sat on the curb and hauled away by the Foot Patrol. Those same kids will usually be released soon thereafter and then might have to pay a fine and be on probation. So, what's the big deal?
You won't have to go far in Isla Vista to find a young kid (sorry to say it, but it's usually a young man), who has all kinds of opinions of what the larger meaning of it all is and what the recently arrested person should do about it. After all, they will tell you, proudly, that they have already been arrested three times, and look!, they're still standing. They're still in school. They didn't spend any appreciable time in jail. Or, perhaps even more compellingly, they did, but now that they've suffered that terrible fate, they know exactly how to avoid having that happen again should they be arrested again. These folks are akin to what we in the trade refer to as "jailhouse lawyers". The only differences are that these guys are typically out of jail on good behavior (probation) or are out of jail, pending trial, on their own recognizance. A few of them have posted bail. These folks are full of wisdom and know just as much as, if not more than, any smooth-talking lawyer in a cheap suit, right?
Uh, no, wrong.
Whatever the motive - perhaps it's for the same reason a surfer might want to show you the scar from where the shark (okay, harbor seal) bit them - there is a tendency to minimize the longterm significance of an arrest in Isla Vista; a "normalization", if you will. Everyone's doing it. It's a badge of honor. It's how you earn your IV street cred, right?
Uh, no, wrong.
This is the way I look at - and I am not just talking to the population of Isla Vista when I say this: when you get arrested, society is attempting to marginalize you; to render you a criminal. Yes, a criminal. Somehow people think that criminals are the "other" and I, myself, could never be considered a criminal. Perhaps it is the mass media (including the news, TV shows like CSI and Law & Order as well as movies and crime novels) that always give us permission to think that certain people are just not physically capable of being considered criminals. They are just too "nice", "good-natured", "well-raised", "well-off", "good looking" (and yes, i have definitely heard at least one person say, or imply, such an asinine thing), "well-meaning", "white" etc. to ever be considered a criminal, right?
Uh, no, wrong.
Everyone, and I do mean EVERYONE (present company NOT excepted) is inherently capable of being rendered a criminal and it is almost necessarily going to consist of two voluntary acts: (1) the act which made the police think that he or she committed a crime and (2) the act of pleading "guilty" or "no contest" to a criminal charge. It takes seconds to plead to a misdemeanor, and just 20 minutes or so to plead to a felony. Seriously, that's what is happening each and every time the cuffs get slapped on: Society is mounting an attack against your good name. Society is seeking put you in the underclass: The class of persons who have trouble getting taken seriously and who people (particularly little old ladies who live in the suburbs) are afraid to be around. What else? To be a criminal is to have an uphill battle getting a job where you thought you were a shoo-in. Being a criminal means getting rejected from colleges and graduate programs. Being a criminal means that you will likely be denied scholarships, financial aid and perhaps it may even affect your credit score. Being a criminal means that your life will be even more difficult in a tough economy because you WILL have trouble getting a job (no matter what your qualifications). You may have trouble getting a professional license. As a criminal you will have a tougher time finding a place to live as lot of landlords will reject your rental application out of hand. And, perhaps you haven't considered that being a criminal will make it more likely that someone can win a lawsuit against you because you won't be considered a strong witness (considering your criminal history) and that you will have a tougher time bringing a civil claim against someone else for the same reason. Becoming a convicted criminal can greatly diminish, if not destroy, the value of your degree; the degree for which you are working so hard and paying so much. These are things that the "jailhouse lawyer" hasn't told you. So, you ask, what do you do to avoid becoming a criminal? Talk to a criminal defense lawyer.
You won't have to go far in Isla Vista to find a young kid (sorry to say it, but it's usually a young man), who has all kinds of opinions of what the larger meaning of it all is and what the recently arrested person should do about it. After all, they will tell you, proudly, that they have already been arrested three times, and look!, they're still standing. They're still in school. They didn't spend any appreciable time in jail. Or, perhaps even more compellingly, they did, but now that they've suffered that terrible fate, they know exactly how to avoid having that happen again should they be arrested again. These folks are akin to what we in the trade refer to as "jailhouse lawyers". The only differences are that these guys are typically out of jail on good behavior (probation) or are out of jail, pending trial, on their own recognizance. A few of them have posted bail. These folks are full of wisdom and know just as much as, if not more than, any smooth-talking lawyer in a cheap suit, right?
Uh, no, wrong.
Whatever the motive - perhaps it's for the same reason a surfer might want to show you the scar from where the shark (okay, harbor seal) bit them - there is a tendency to minimize the longterm significance of an arrest in Isla Vista; a "normalization", if you will. Everyone's doing it. It's a badge of honor. It's how you earn your IV street cred, right?
Uh, no, wrong.
This is the way I look at - and I am not just talking to the population of Isla Vista when I say this: when you get arrested, society is attempting to marginalize you; to render you a criminal. Yes, a criminal. Somehow people think that criminals are the "other" and I, myself, could never be considered a criminal. Perhaps it is the mass media (including the news, TV shows like CSI and Law & Order as well as movies and crime novels) that always give us permission to think that certain people are just not physically capable of being considered criminals. They are just too "nice", "good-natured", "well-raised", "well-off", "good looking" (and yes, i have definitely heard at least one person say, or imply, such an asinine thing), "well-meaning", "white" etc. to ever be considered a criminal, right?
Uh, no, wrong.
Everyone, and I do mean EVERYONE (present company NOT excepted) is inherently capable of being rendered a criminal and it is almost necessarily going to consist of two voluntary acts: (1) the act which made the police think that he or she committed a crime and (2) the act of pleading "guilty" or "no contest" to a criminal charge. It takes seconds to plead to a misdemeanor, and just 20 minutes or so to plead to a felony. Seriously, that's what is happening each and every time the cuffs get slapped on: Society is mounting an attack against your good name. Society is seeking put you in the underclass: The class of persons who have trouble getting taken seriously and who people (particularly little old ladies who live in the suburbs) are afraid to be around. What else? To be a criminal is to have an uphill battle getting a job where you thought you were a shoo-in. Being a criminal means getting rejected from colleges and graduate programs. Being a criminal means that you will likely be denied scholarships, financial aid and perhaps it may even affect your credit score. Being a criminal means that your life will be even more difficult in a tough economy because you WILL have trouble getting a job (no matter what your qualifications). You may have trouble getting a professional license. As a criminal you will have a tougher time finding a place to live as lot of landlords will reject your rental application out of hand. And, perhaps you haven't considered that being a criminal will make it more likely that someone can win a lawsuit against you because you won't be considered a strong witness (considering your criminal history) and that you will have a tougher time bringing a civil claim against someone else for the same reason. Becoming a convicted criminal can greatly diminish, if not destroy, the value of your degree; the degree for which you are working so hard and paying so much. These are things that the "jailhouse lawyer" hasn't told you. So, you ask, what do you do to avoid becoming a criminal? Talk to a criminal defense lawyer.
Labels:
arrests,
colleges,
Crime,
Del Playa,
felony,
Foot Patrol,
guilty,
Isla Vista,
misdemeanor,
no contest,
own recognizance,
pleading,
rental
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